Thursday, August 19, 2021

Desert


One of my least favorite things in the modern world—or the world for the last many years, anyway—is the idea that we all deserve.  What do we deserve?  Well, obviously, the best.  We deserve a break today, for one thing.  And, it seems, we deserve every inch of happiness in our lives.  We deserve a car.  We deserve a good job.  We deserve a beautiful home.  We deserve a beautiful wife.

 

You may wonder, well, how did we get here?  I don't know.  I tend to attribute it to the consequences of WW 2, when America was greater than the average destroyed economy of the rest of the world.  But I have no real reason to do so.  Maybe it's just a convenient approach to selling things.  Ads tell us that we deserve not just a car, but a car that thrills us, and ad after ad makes sure we write that idea of desert deep in our minds.  Like Arragon in Merchant of Venice, we all assume desert.

 

There's a countervailing set of ideas that we all hear, to be sure.  We're told, for instance, that you don't get what you deserve; you get what you earn.  Employers and teachers tend to present that point of view.  But even so, it really can't combat the notion that we all deserve better.  That we all deserve to be happy.  That we all deserve to be loved.

 

The Beatles were a bit wiser.  All you need is love really means that all you lack is love.  I've always thought that song to be far smarter than people generally think of it.

 

With such wisdom in mind, then, for me desert is not so positive a thing.  I think of that passage in Hamlet, when the Players arrive and Polonius says that he will treat them "according to their desert."  "God's bodykins, man," Hamlet responds, "much better:  use every man after his desert, and who should 'scape whipping?"  I know, the 420-year-old language gets in the way.  But the idea, rooted in a biblical understanding of the human condition suggested in Hamlet's reference to God's body, is simple enough.  All humans, regardless of how apparently good they may seem to be, deserve nothing more than suffering.  After all, even Jimmy Carter lusted in his heart.

 

I don't have a biblical take on the idea.  I know what we all know, that only two things are certain, death and taxes.  In the Shakespearean mode, as Prince Hal says to Falstaff, we all owe God a death.  To be sure, Falstaff responds that at least for him the debt is not due yet.  Being a human invention, taxes maybe one could avoid.  But the inevitability of death is the only thing that nature says we deserve.  If nature is nice to us, when it comes, death will be relatively painless and quick.  But even that we don't deserve.

Sunday, January 20, 2019

The Late Great

I put the record on—the CD, the mp3—playing
Wirelessly over Home Share Apple TV.
And the sweet pensive sound of her voice,
Tempered now by age, by death, makes me cry.
No tears.  My soul shrivels without the wet
Outside of sorrow.  Those days.  Those nights.

Thursday, August 18, 2016

Puppy Love


Remember those days of late childhood and adolescence when, suddenly and without much warning or cause, you were head over heels in "love" with someone you'd seen maybe daily in your classes but had talked to once or twice and never but never had any real encounter?  Puppy love, they called it, and dismissed it as nothing more than childish foolery that would pass away with no real consequence.

I'm old now, past retirement age though working still because the prospect of vacant days constricts my heart as if I were suffering an infarction.  And I am honestly and sincerely in love with the woman whom I married forty years ago, and love my son and soon-to-be daughter in law, and love my students, mostly, and my job, mostly.  I have and have had a life that most people would envy.  To be sure, I've known none of the flash and angst of the high-flying academic at an Ivy League college, and so I know nothing about fame, even the limited fame that comes with being a high-flying academic at an Ivy League college.  I am renowned, as it were, among so limited a set of people that I might as well be Mr. Anonymous.

I am content, then—no, more than content, happy, living in the middle of fortune's favors.  And yet—surely you knew there would be an "and yet"!—there are moments when like a twelve year old in middle school I fall in "love," puppy love.

The cause for the surge of "love" is different now than it was back when, in fifth grade, I fell for Sally the lovely queen of the elementary school I went to.  Back then it was—I don't know what it was because that kind of love is difficult to define beyond positing the irrationality of the adolescent human heart.  Now, however, I know precisely why I fall in "love" with people I do not know.

The "love" is not a sexual thing—let me begin apophatically.  It is the contrary of sexual, in fact, unless you would like to make a sort of pathetic, narcissistic nostalgia the equivalent of sexual attraction.  I am, I think, in love with what I used to be before I became this old fart, or with what I imagine I used to be.

Two instances of this "love" may clarify the point.

My first sexual experience, "love" in a more conventional if not exact sense, took place in college, my freshman year.  As often happens in the case of such experiences, the whole business was at best a mixed bag.  The young woman was wonderful; the young man was an idiot.  But my joining with that wonderful young woman was, for me, a revelation of what an approximately real companionship could be like.  It was an opening to the world outside of myself that I had never experienced before.  I hope my language here suggests why the relationship was bound to fail.  Yes, I felt wonderful, but the wonder was about the "I," not about the young woman.  In short, my narcissism brought the whole thing to an end.  Ever since, when I think of what might be called a peak experience, I think with nostalgia, equally narcissistic, about that first joining that showed me both what was possible in relation, and what a self-centered idiot I was.

That's not exactly puppy love, perhaps, but it has the characteristics of puppy love in the sense that there really is no connection between the young woman, now as old as I, and myself, now an old fart.  There is obviously as much chance of actual contact with that past as there was of dweebish me connecting with Sally in that fifth grade world of puppy love.  What I "love" in that memory of the past and that young woman is the sense of newness, of innocence touching innocence, of potentiality.  And to the extent that that experience made it possible, ultimately and after much maturation over a great gap of time, for me to move beyond self-centered narcissism and fall in love, in real actual fully expressed love with my wife—to that extent the memory that leads me to yearn for the past as I yearned for Sally in fifth grade is really about what I now have, not what I never really had in the past.

The second example is perhaps closer to puppy love because it is based entirely on some unsubstantiated notion of what an other person is or represents.  In this case, it is a star of screen and television, and so falls very much in the left field of star crushes that animate the prepubescent and adolescent heart—puppy love, in short.  That the star in this case is male, as I am, gives the affair an interesting turn—but I hasten to say that although the possibility of a gay frisson would be welcome because of the social cachet of homosexuality, in point of fact I am decidedly heterosexual, and so the "love" for this actor is not in any sense sexual.

What is it then?  Well, the actor in question is, or seems to be, the spitting image of what I used to be—or what in my imaginary of myself I fantasize that I used to be.  Certain things are absolutely the same between him and me, to be sure.  He is awkward, as I was; socially inept, as I was; a marginal character in the worlds that he enacts on screen, as I was; sexually beside the point, as I was.  Or at least that is what the personae that the actor enacts, in show after show, seem to represent.  The character he plays is always a representation of what I think I used to be.  Sometimes the representation is more extreme than what I might have been—I am not so socially inept as someone on the spectrum often is, for instance.  But on the whole the actor hits again and again at the plight, if I might be dramatic about it, that I used to find myself in.

There are other aspects of the characters enacted by the actor that are much more dubiously like what I used to be.  Again without exception, the social marginality of the characters make it possible for them not simply to observe the world around them, but to understand that world from which they are excluded by their own awkwardness, and then to use the understanding to tweak the world, to make it more tolerant, more embracing of difference, more humane than is usually humanly possible.  I recognize, of course, that the dynamic of marginal person converting the world to tolerance is a filmic trope, indeed a pretty sentimental filmic trope.  But this actor deploys the shtick marvelously well, and so convinces me, at least, that he is exactly what I would imagine myself to have wanted to be—the removes from reality of that sentence reflect, perhaps, the removes from reality of the actor as himself vs. the characters he enacts.

What attracts me about the actor, in other words, is the illusion he creates of a person who I imagine myself to have wished to be.  He is an image of myself young and hopeful and uncynical.  He is everything that I wish I could still be, even knowing that this decrepit age of mine is tied to me as to a dog's tail.  Given the wonders of modern social media, I also can see that the actor himself, although not even close to being marginal in his world, and absolutely not inept in his relation to others, is nonetheless a kind, caring, considerate, humble young man.  Or at least that is what he seems to be like because, as is always the case with puppy love, I have no actual contact with the young man, so all I know is what I observe at a distance, as was true with Sally in fifth grade, with whom I spoke perhaps once or twice in my life.  I am in "love," then, with the image of an ideal person that, perhaps having no bearing on reality at all, nonetheless represents the ghost of the person that I think I might have possibly been had circumstances been different from what they actually were.  He is, finally, what Freud would call my ego ideal.

So I am in "love" with an image of myself that never existed other than in my imaginary reconstruction of what I never was.  That is exactly the same thing as happens in regard to the young woman of my freshman year in college and as happened in regard to Sally back in fifth grade.  I didn't know Sally any more than I know the afterlife of the young woman or the life of the actor.  I do know what I project from myself and see in Sally, and in the young woman, and in the young actor.  And that is what puppy love is all about.  It is, in fact, simply narcissism writ simultaneously large and small.  It is large because the feeling is enormously powerful.  I absolutely want to connect—with Sally, with the young woman, with the actor—in so overwhelming a way that, in the midst of the desire, I am sometimes made desolate in knowing that such connection is both impossible and, in fact, silly to want.  It is small because, after all, puppy love is childish foolery with no real significance beyond the revelation that, old fart though I am, I am still self-centered, if not always then at least sporadically.

Maybe I will fully grow up some time before I die.

What happens next


                        What Happens Next
What happens next?  The question kept me moving
into the novel—into the play—into my life.
But now I know.  There will be joy and grief.
There will be peace.  There will be war.
The old lady in the hospital gown will die.
So will the man with the cancer.  A boy,
a girl will wail a first lungful of air.
Perhaps my grandchild, perhaps not—details
I do not know.  But now I know what happens next.

Saturday, July 4, 2015

Jefferson and Slavery

On this fourth of July, some observations from the writer of the Declaration of Independence on the evils of slavery.  Jefferson has some very nasty things to say in the book this comes from, Notes on the State of Virginia, but here he expresses his sense of the price that's paid for the continuation of the practice, by slaves and slave owners alike:

"It is difficult to determine on the standard by which the manners of a nation may be tried, whether catholic, or particular. It is more difficult for a native to bring to that standard the manners of his own nation, familiarized to him by habit. There must doubtless be an unhappy influence on the manners of our people produced by the existence of slavery among us. The whole commerce between master and slave is a perpetual exercise of the most boisterous passions, the most unremitting despotism on the one part, and degrading submissions on the other. Our children see this, and learn to imitate it; for man is an imitative animal. This quality is the germ of all education in him. From his cradle to his grave he is learning to do what he sees others do. If a parent could find no motive either in his philanthropy or his self-love, for restraining the intemperance of passion towards his slave, it should always be a sufficient one that his child is present. But generally it is not sufficient. The parent storms, the child looks on, catches the lineaments of wrath, puts on the same airs in the circle of smaller slaves, gives a loose to his worst of passions, and thus nursed, educated, and daily exercised in tyranny, cannot but be stamped by it with odious peculiarities. The man must be a prodigy who can retain his manners and morals undepraved by such circumstances. And with what execration should the statesman be loaded, who permitting one half the citizens thus to trample on the rights of the other, transforms those into despots, and these into enemies, destroys the morals of the one part, and the amor patriƦ of the other. For if a slave can have a country in this world, it must be any other in preference to that in which he is born to live and labour for another: in which he must lock up the faculties of his nature, contribute as far as depends on his individual endeavours to the evanishment of the human race, or entail his own miserable condition on the endless generations proceeding from him. With the morals of the people, their industry also is destroyed. For in a warm climate, no man will labour for himself who can make another labour for him. This is so true, that of the proprietors of slaves a very small proportion indeed are even seen to labour. And can the liberties of a nation be thought secure when we have removed their only firm basis, a conviction in the minds of the people that these liberties are of the gift of God? That they are not to be violated but with his wrath? Indeed I tremble for my country when I reflect that God is just: that his justice cannot sleep for ever: that considering numbers, nature and natural means only, a revolution of the wheel of fortune, an exchange of situation, is among possible events: that it may become probable by supernatural interference! The Almighty has no attribute which can take side with us in such a contest.—But it is impossible to be temperate and to pursue this subject through the various considerations of policy, of morals, of history natural and civil. We must be contented to hope they will force their way into every one's mind. I think a change already perceptible, since the origin of the present revolution. The spirit of the master is abating, that of the slave rising from the dust, his condition mollifying, the way I hope preparing, under the auspices of heaven, for a total emancipation, and that this is disposed, in the order of events, to be with the consent of the masters, rather than by their extirpation."

Jefferson includes a draft of a revised constitution for Virginia, which was never approved.  In it, there's the following clause:

"The general assembly shall not have power . . . to permit the introduction of any more slaves to reside in this state, or the continuance of slavery beyond the generation which shall be living on the thirty-first day of December, one thousand eight hundred: all persons born after that day being hereby declared free."

I'm posting this not so much to absolve Jefferson as slave owner--as I said, he has some horrible things to say in this book.  My purpose is to suggest that, even at the moment of the nation's founding, the evil of slavery was well known.  The continuation of slavery under the Constitution was a compromise with pure evil, and the compromisers knew it.

Thursday, July 2, 2015

Bars and Stars

I've seem memes galore about the banning of the Confederate flag.  I'm against banning anything, but at the same time I don't think that "banning" is the right word to apply to what's happening to the Confederate flag.  There's no law that says, "Thou shalt not manufacture the flag."  There are no laws banning the flag.  What's happening is that businesses are making a cold, hard calculation and deciding that it's best for their bottom lines, at this point in history, anyway, not to sell or not to show the Confederate flag.  There are no laws banning the flag.  That state assemblies and congresses may want to remove the flag from public places, which I think is a good idea, doesn't equal banning the flag.  There's no law that says, "Thou shalt not display the flag on your premises." There are no laws banning the flag.

As to why I think it's a good idea not to make use of the flag, there are two reasons, both of them also deriving from memes that I've seen.  With the first I agree:  you're perfectly free to fly the flag; and I'm perfectly free to conclude from that decision that you're a bigot.  Free speech has consequences.

Why a bigot and not just someone who celebrates the greatness of the Southern past?  Well, consider another meme, which says basically that the Confederate flag is in principle not different from the American flag.  The American flag has flown over many and many a despicable act of horror and terror, from the genocide of Native Americans to the enslavement of Africans and from the mistreatment of Revolutionary War loyalists to the massacres at My Lai and elsewhere, too numerous to count.  All flags, the American included, have presided over horrible events.  But (a "but" worthy of an elephant, it's so big) although the American flag may have flown during such horrors, the purpose of America, and so of the flag that represents it, is ultimately not genocide or slavery or mistreatment or massacre.  On the other hand, the Confederate flag had one purpose:  to preserve and protect the institution of slavery.

So, again, my three points:  there are no laws banning the Confederate flag; I think it's stupid to take Dukes of Hazard off the air or to forbid the flying of the Confederate flag; I reserve the right to attribute the intended purpose of that flag to those who choose to fly or celebrate it.

Thursday, June 18, 2015

Charleston Massacre

Nine African American citizens are shot in a church charged with the energy of its place in the history of Africans in America.  In case the import of the deed was not obvious, according to survivors the killer told the victims that "you haveto go" because "You rape our women and you're taking over our country."  The terrorist murderer, Dylann Storm Roof, seems to have taken direct action on the advice of so many right wing fear-mongers to "take back our country."

Still, says presidential candidate Lindsey Graham, "I just think he [Roof] was one of these whacked-out kids. I don't think it's anything broader than that. . . .  It's about a young man who is obviously twisted."  The basis for his assertion?  Well, his niece had been in an eight grade English class with Storm, and, says Graham, his niece does not recall that Storm ever made any "statements related to race."

Officials on the ground know better.  They accept that the act was "racially motivated."  Face Book knows better:  Roof's profile picture shows him in a jacket adorned with the flags of apartheid South Africa and white-dominated Rhodesia.  Roof's roommate, Dalton Tyler, also knows better.  According to him, Roof "was big into segregation and other stuff. . . . He said he wanted to start a civil war. He said he was going to dosomething like that and then kill himself."  Motivating a larger action, a civil war or a jihad, is the stated reason for terrorism nowadays.  Roof is, just simply, a terrorist.

The public voice for the right wing in the country, however, could not understand why anyone would call Roof's unspeakable act even a hate crime.  Instead, Fox News analysts said that it was a crime against religion.  And the most bloody-minded of the right wing political class, presidential candidate Richard Santorum, agreed that the attack was an assault on religious liberty, not a terrorist act motivated by racist hatred.

For the Fox News analysts, the obvious solution is to arm pastors and congregants.  Santorum, apparently, had no recommendation beyond a greater devotion to prayer.

What no one in the community of right-wing speakers seems to want to acknowledge is the self-evident point, that Roof's terrorist act is simply racist.  No one states the obvious, that the conversation—or rather, the provocations expressed on an almost daily basis by the right-wing fear machine, that "they" have taken over the country, that "they" have changed the country so that it is no longer the land of the free, that "they" have destroyed liberty and corrupted justice and all for the sake of that needy 47%, as Mitt Romney infamously said.  The closest that the major media gets to acknowledging the truth is the anodyne, really wrong-headed commentary by Peter Baker, whose column is titled "Charleston Shootings Undercut Hope Obama Brought for Better Race Relations."  Really, Mr. Baker?  Really?

Why is it so difficult to acknowledge the obvious?  Would acknowledging the racism of American life endanger the power of the powerful?  Is the right-wing fear machine correct that the minimal adjustment of social inequities that Pres. Obama has tried to undertake do destroy the fabric of the nation?  If so, then it must follow that the weft of the American social fabric, the fundamental framework onto which the decorative warp of out national thread is woven the weft itself depends on racial separation and injustice.

Is that why the Fox News analysts, or Lindsey Graham, or Richard Santorum and their ilk are incapable of stating the obvious truth?